![]() The project commenced in 1969 under the guidance of the Ministry of Light Industry, drawing upon the resources of Shanghai Clock & Watch Industry Company, Shanghai Watch Factory, Shanghai No. The prototype SZ-1 was developed by a design group formed by engineers from many units. The resultant movement is known as 统一机芯 (Tongyi Jixin, "Unified Movement") in Chinese, often abbreviated to 统机 (Tongji). To build upon this, the 4th Five Year Plan called for a program of 'consolidation' for the industry, in which a standardized watch design would be manufactured in factories in (almost) all provinces. (photo 2017) Origins īy the late 1960s, the Chinese watch industry had matured, with good quality and quantity of output from various factories. Movement has been handled outside of the case, but metalwork and striations from finishing are still visible on this movement. History Ī skeletonized variant of the Chinese Standard Movement, this time in a higher-quality watch. using hollowed-out parts and segments such that the inner workings are more visible) variants, usually installed in cheaply produced watches made in China as well. ![]() Once the most commonly produced mechanical/automatic watch movements in China, the numbers produced and their quality (at least for a majority of produced movements) have since declined significantly today the movement lives on typically in simple (even crude) automatic and skeletonized (i.e. Because of this, the production of the standard movement defines an entire era in the history of Chinese watchmaking. It was designed by engineers from several early Chinese watch factories as part of a Ministry of Light Industry initiative to consolidate the industry, and with a few exceptions it became mandatory for all factories to discontinue the production of their own movements and to mass-produce the standard movement. The Chinese Standard Movement, also commonly known as the "Tongji" (Chinese: 统机, "unified") movement, is a mechanical watch movement that was developed in the People's Republic of China during its fourth Five-Year Plan in the 1970s. The white plastic spacer ring designed to hold and stabilize the movement in its case is clearly visible around the movement. ![]() Note the rough finishing of the movement. A typical lower-quality skeletonized variant of the Chinese Standard Movement, frequently found today in cheap mechanical watches mass-produced and marketed by a large number of brand names. ![]()
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